The most commonly reported adverse effects have included cardiovascular and (e.g. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Blood urine is found to be associated with 737 drugs and 406 conditions by eHealthMe. Will Sudafed show up on a urine drug test? Dark urine can also be caused by other less common, yet dangerous conditions. Add custom text here or remove it. Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. A number of factors, from diet to drugs to disease, can cause changes in, Clear urine describes urine that doesnt have any sediment or cloudiness. This article has been written by a medical doctor but it is no substitute for the advice of your own doctor. Go to a doctor right away Serious . Hepatitis B is another option. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. Tamiflu (oseltamivir) is a brand-name drug that's prescribed for influenza (the flu). The bladder empties the urine via the urethra, the tube you urinate through. In: Wexler PBT-E of T (Second E, editor. 21 ways to sleep with back pain and sciatica. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. This results in darker urine. If your urinalysis reveals unusual results, your doctor may order more targeted tests. Up next: 21 ways to sleep with back pain and sciatica. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. information submitted for this request. All information is observation-only. Privacy policyTerms & ConditionsAbout usContact usFAQBlogSite mapTwitterFacebookPinterest. Examples include: If you drink additional water and your urine becomes lighter, you can tell dehydration was the cause of your dark urine. Causes of autoimmune hemolytic anemia half of AHA are idiopathic. However, when it is used for a longer period, beneficial effects are decreased, and the side effects are increased. Hepatitis is a serious liver condition, usually caused by viral infections. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Brownish-Yellow. Dark urine is deeper in color than urine that is usually straw to yellow in color. Dan is a qualified NVQ Level 2 Fitness Instructor with 6 years experience helping clients improve their health through diet, exercise, and proper sleep hygiene. Mild dehydration can be corrected at home but severe dehydration needs to be treated immediately under special care settings. Physically active person such as athletes, construction workers, people exposed to more temperature etc should drink more water than an average non-active person. Chlamydia is the primary infection to think about if the urine color change is related to STDs. Common side effects of Sudafed include tremor, restlessness, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, and nervousness. This content does not have an English version. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. On the other hand, when you take less water urine has less fluid content leading to a darker color. 1994;23(3):32834. Try these 6 ways to sleep better when taking Adderall. Do not use untreated tap water, as it is not safe for your health. Its always a good idea to provide the lab or your physician with a list of medications that you are presently taking, as well as any over-the-counter herbals or supplements. You can also avoid foods known to cause dark urine. They will need your detailed medical history and you will need to have a physical examination and urinalysis. Dehydration. If the color change is not related to foods or medication, then you should consult with a doctor immediately. When liver is not working properly, bilirubin is not removed from the body. If youre experiencing dark urine that isnt caused by dehydration or is a side effect of your medication, youll need to have a comprehensive evaluation by your doctor. B vitamins are found in a variety of foods . If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could 1. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Hepatitis C is a severe form of hepatitis. Small amounts are distributed into breast milk. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Bloody, or reddish-colored, urine, is an indication of other potential problems, including direct injury to the kidneys. Rhinology [Internet]. Gallstones may vary in their size. 2009/10/13. But it doesn't mean anything bad about drinking coffee. . Extended-release versions of Sudafed last longer, so you dont have to take it as frequently. In a study by Cody, et al., where subjects ingested Adderall 20 mg daily for five days, urine drug concentrations declined following drug discontinuation to below the Aegis threshold of 250 ng/mL after 27 to 45 hours, depending on the patient. The sooner you get diagnosed, the more chances you will have for successful treatment. Lean over a sink with your head to the side. Response and effectiveness. There is no other way around it. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. 2010 Mar 15;79(6):8019. J Pharmacol Exp Ther [Internet]. Dark urine due to food, drink, or medications is not usually a cause for concern. We do not provide medical advice, treatment or diagnosis. Discover possible causes, the types of hematuria, when to see a doctor, and more. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. I have no other symptoms. Sudafed 12 hour has active ingredients of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Medicines. The urine will return to its normal color once a person stops consuming whatever is causing the change. They are hepatitis A,B,C,D & E. Chronic hepatitis C infection and alcohol abuse are the commonest cause of liver cirrhosis. Any Use of this Site Constitutes Your Agreement to these Terms & Conditions. It causes fragmentation, insomnia, snoring, and sleep apnea. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. The elimination half life of phenylephrine is about 2.5 to 3.0 hours. If you have dark urine accompanied by intense pain, especially in your back, you may have kidney stones or a urinary tract infection (UTI). Elderberry is a popular ingredient in supplements. Read more on how to maintain good kidney health. Eating large amounts of rhubarb can also turn your pee pink or red likely a result of the anthocyanins in rhubarb, which are the compounds that give rhubarb its vibrant pink hue. That smelly urine odor is due to coffee metabolites (a.k.a. Color change can also be caused by certain diseases. A person vastly exposed to toxins, including alcohol and viral infections, can develop such liver conditions as cirrhosis or alcoholic liver disease, eventually destroying liver. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! X-ray image of bladder, Showing cystitis or lower urinary tract infection. Being an over-the-counter substance, albeit a tightly controlled one, pseudoephedrine is not commonly targeted in drug tests, not even extended ones. Some side effects may be more likely in older adults and in people who have severe kidney disease. If you're stuffed up and looking for relief, Sudafed is one medication that could help. Intense exercise can cause muscle injury that causes your body to release waste products in excess. But in sickle cell disease the RBCs are abnormal crescent shaped which makes them sticky and rigid. Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is the dark purple berry from the European elder tree. If you don't drink enough water your urine may be darker. Also, do not mix alcohol with. Oxford: Academic Press; 2014. p. 11235. Gorodetsky R. Pseudoephedrine. The clinical effects of a single intravenous bolus dose of phenylephrine are short lived and needs to be repeated every 1015 minutes. Some infections and tumors also can destroy these RBCs. Examples include: A lab will give a report based on three components. Bedroom Style Reviews is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, or arrhythmias), CNS stimulation (e.g. wound caused by injection syringe, razor etc which is contaminated with hepatitis B virus can also transmit this disese. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. If your urine is dark, think back to what youve eaten. You can decrease the chances of having sinus and other infections if you have a strong immune system. When you're dehydrated, your urine typically turns dark yellow, gold, or even brown. Repeat the procedure with the other nostril. Any Use of this Site Constitutes Your Agreement to these Terms & Conditions. Click here to find out if kiwi can help you sleep. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. A humidifier is a device that converts water into moisture, which it releases into the air, providing humidification. A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria get into your urinary system through the urethra and then begin to multiply in the bladder. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Amphetamine can be detected in a urine test for two to five days since the last dose. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123864543007764, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123694000008115, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743584710462, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19476015/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16784007/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879729614001665, https://www.rhinologyjournal.com/Abstract.php?id=719, How to Sleep While Taking Sertraline (Zoloft) Doctors 6 Tips, 9 Oak Bedroom Furniture Ideas (Pro Designers Picks), How to Decorate a Bedroom with Blue Carpet, 20+ Trending Bedroom Design Styles for 2022, Emma ComfortAdapt Hybrid Mattress Review (July 2022 Discounts), Puffy Lux Hybrid Mattress Review (June Discounts), Does Benadryl Make You Sleepy? include protected health information. A comparison of the chemical structures of . Staff. Yes. Its very important to know the exact cause of your symptoms. This article was written byDr. Babar Naeem(MBBS, MRCPCH) a licensed and practicing medical doctor to ensure maximum factual accuracy and unique content. Labetalol: Labetalol (Trandate) is both an alpha- and beta-blocker drug used for blood pressure control. Even a small drop of blood can change the urine color to dark yellow or brown. However there are many other reasons for passing discolored urine that is a dark brown, orange or even rusty red. Some medications which may cause this are, Privacy policyTerms & ConditionsAbout usContact usFAQBlogSite mapTwitterFacebookPinterest. You may report them to the FDA. This is the most common reason for dark urine and something to think about in the first place when observing unnatural urine color. So if a person smokes and is using Sudafed, the chances of getting a night of good quality sleep will be decreased markedly. There is a problem with (2017). It does not represent any danger for your health and goes away after some time. Every day an average non-active person should take 8 to 10 glasses of water in order to avoid dehydration. If your urine is dark and your skin or eyes look yellow, it's a sign you may have a serious liver problem. (2018). Pseudoephedrine, the active ingredient in Sudafed, is known to worsen symptoms of a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia because the medicine causes tightening of the muscles in the . Some sexually transmitted diseases can cause urination disorders, including the change in color, abnormal urine odor or cloudy look. When you take more water, the urine gets diluted and takes a lighter color. If your dark urine is due to insufficient fluid intake, you should start drinking more water. Urine is produced in the kidneys. I am currently taking 150 mg of Zoloft daily and w Can you take white mulberry with Eliquis? When you take more water, the urine gets diluted and takes a lighter color. Abstract and Figures. byproducts from coffee after it gets broken down in your body). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30501009, 13. Follow these steps to use this method effectively: A humidifier is another simple and effective way to reduce nasal congestion. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. 2019 Apr;71(4):48794. Chronic glomerulonephritis does not have a clear cause. When the body does not receive enough water, it increases the concentration of urobilin in the urine. 80% gallstones are made of cholesterol and 20% gallstones are made of calcium salts & bilirubin. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. There are a variety of other treatment options that can be used as an alternative to Sudafed. Dehydration can be mild or severe. Maybe youll need a little longer if you took it at very high doses. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur while taking pseudoephedrine: Some side effects of pseudoephedrine may occur that usually do not need medical attention. When a humidifier is run at night, it opens up the congested airways and makes sleeping comfortable, so the quality of sleep can be improved without using drug therapy. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19833104, 6. While it is true that Pseudoephedrine may be detected as amphetamines (speed), the likely-hood is largely dependent upon the quality of the drug test. Phenylephrine vs Pseudoephedrine - What's the difference between them? In extrinsic hemolytic anemia, the red blood cells are trapped and destroyed in the spleen. Ask his testing organisation to run a MS/GS on the sample to avoid false positive for other drugs. All information on STD-GOV is for educational purposes only. Through in-depth research and analysis, Dans goal with this website is to help others avoid such pitfalls by creating the best online resource for helping you find your ideal mattress, bedding, and bedroom furniture. One immediate-release tablet of pseudoephedrine lasts anywhere from three to eight hours. "Product Information. Urine drug screens generally dont look for the drug directly, they screen for known metabolites based on reactions with antibodies. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol [Internet]. Any change in the color of the urine not due to eating certain foods or taking certain medications should be reported to your doctor. Dark urine due to other causes can be tinged with brown or red. urine is normally pale yellow to dark amber in color and is besides flat. Available for Android and iOS devices. A famous study done at the University of Wisconsin-Madison demonstrated that smoking is associated with difficulty initiating sleep, nightmares, and disturbing dreams [8]. Dark urine due to dehydration is usually amber or honey-colored. The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Severe dehydration causes serious complications. One immediate-release tablet of pseudoephedrine lasts anywhere from three to eight hours. is defined as taking more than the recommended daily dose od a medication. Another quick and simple way to increase the humidity in the air is the use of steam. And contact your doctor immediately is you see blood in your urine. And this needs urgent medical attention. Most drugs begin to be undetectable within about 5 or 6 half-lives. Norepinephrine is one of the main chemicals that is released in the brain to keep the body in an aroused state. This would indicate youre hydrated. Once the drug is withdrawn suddenly, this stimulatory effect is lost, and the person experiences lethargy, depression, and somnolence. Instead, its related to something you ate or drank or a medicine you took. Usually your doctor will let you know beforehand that this is a possible side effect. Liver cancer is arguably the worst scenario in case of chronic dark urine color. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19476015/, 10. Just don't overdo it. If a person notices black or very dark colored urine, this is called, "melanuria." This can be caused by a condition called, "acute intermittent porphyria," or from a skin cancer called melanoma. The best way to sleep better when taking Sudafed is to take it in the morning so the stimulatory effects will have worn off by nighttime. constipation or diarrhea. A microscopic examination tests for the presence of bacteria. Some medications can cause dark urine. Some contain the active ingredient in Sudafed (usually actually Sudafed PE which is phenylephrine). Serious side effects of Sudafed include high blood pressure, heart attack, abnormal heartbeats, and ischemic colitis. These are simple to use, cost-effective, and avoid the side effects that are associated with other drugs. Some side effects may not be reported. Elimination of Sudafed is increased when urinary pH is alkaline and decreased when it's acidic. Depriest AZ, Knight JL, Doering PL, Black DL "Pseudoephedrine and false-positive immunoassay urine drug tests for amphetamine." To learn more, please visit our, Perhaps your eyes, nose and throat can feel dry but it should cause actual, which can be evidenced by dark and minimal. Sudafed is the brand name for a nasal decongestant that contains pseudoephedrine. In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses how long 'Sudafed PE' (phenylephrine) stays in your system. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases on Amazon. I hope that helps and feel free to write to us in the future! Wetter DW, Young TB. click here to see the top mattresses we have reviewed to help you sleep better. No TitleRat, Alpha-2 adrenergic modulation of sleep: time-of-day-dependent pharmacodynamic profiles of dexmedetomidine and clonidine in the. A study done in the USA revealed that the addition of Desloratidine to the pseudoephedrine was associated with a lower incidence of insomnia when compared to those who received Sudafed alone [9]. Due to this, sometimes an unrelated drug may cause a reaction, and thus, a false-positive result. Sometimes certain medications may cause your urine to darken. Int J Mol Sci [Internet]. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. I researched it and I found that this could be a "serious side effect" what Ask an Expert Medical Questions I took sudafed and now I have dark urine. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. The kidneys then get rid of waste products and extra fluid through the urine. What to do if you have dark colored urine. B Bertrand 1, J Jamart, J L Marchal CA. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol [Internet]. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Is White Mulberry Safe To Take With Eliquis? In fact, it means the opposite: it explains that you're absorbing caffeine from food sources like beans and tea instead of from beverages like soda pop. Last medically reviewed on April 19, 2019. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and rarely hallucinations), skin rashes, and urinary retention. The Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Eating lots of fava beans, rhubarb or aloe can cause dark brown urine. You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn. A visual exam will read if the urine is clear, cloudy, and concentrated, along with its color. Sudafed 12 Hour Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride Sudafed 24 Hour Suphedrine Show more brands Additional Terms for Urine Colour Abnormal Dark Coloured Urine Dark Urine Change In The Color Of My Urine Discolored Urine Discolored Urine/fecal Matter Show more This report is for all products sharing this active ingredient. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of If youre a competing athlete, however, you may well be tested, because pseudoephedrine is well known as a performance-enhancing drug. Hepatitis A is mild type of hepatitis. Sudafed works by causing shrinkage of the vessels in the respiratory mucosa, which decreases the edema and improves airway patency helping you to breathe more easily [1]. This is due to the fact that the receptors on which Sudafed acts (alpha-receptors) are downregulated. Elimination of Sudafed is increased when urinary pH is alkaline and decreased when its acidic. The combination of nicotine and pseudoephedrine can have disastrous effects on your sleep. The medication is available in the following forms: oral capsule and oral liquid suspension. He also holds several college and university-level qualifications in health sciences, psychology, mathematics, art, and digital media creation which helps him to publish well researched and informative product reviews as well as articles on sleep, health, wellbeing, and home decor. False-positives can occur because they typically aren't looking for a specific drug in your urine. If you cant see your doctor right away or if the pain and any other symptoms get worse or are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and a high fever, seek immediate medical attention. Dark urine can result from dehydration or other health conditions. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Dr. Thomas Josa answered. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. What happens if you take sudafed everyday? Blood urine is reported only by a few people who take Sudafed 12 Hour. If your symptoms are not improv Can taking sudafed and claritin (loratadine) cause dehydration after two weeks of taking? All rights reserved. It could cause havoc with your. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Swanson-Biearman B. Pseudoephedrine*. Read More. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis [Internet]. The change in color can also result from certain food that you consume, including vitamins, beets, blackberries, asparagus or food colorings, as well as certain medications. Can you use pseudoephedrine in a drug test? Medicines. Beans, beets, blackberries, carotene, B vitamins, some food colorings can make it darker. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Sudafed 12 hour and have Blood urine. Beta-hydroxybutyrate (bhb) - Potassium Gluconate (prescription Drug), Gamboge - Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium, Branched-chain Amino Acids (bcaa) - Cannabidiol (prescription Drug), Burr Marigold - Aspirin, Ethoheptazine, Meprobamate, Butylated Hydroxytoluene (bht) - Aminosalicylate Sodium. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. The darker urine is, the more concentrated it tends to be. But there are other factors that can cause dark yellow urine, even if you're drinking plenty of fluids. Find out why you can test negative and still have, Officials say the antibiotic gepotidacin is performing so well in trials that it may be available sooner than expected for treatment of UTIs. When will it stop showing up in a urine test? Try these 7 ways to sleep better when taking Cymbalta. Perhaps one of the most common offenders with regard to failed drug tests, Sudafed is often mistaken during drug testing for numerous . Applies to pseudoephedrine: oral capsule liquid filled, oral liquid, oral solution, oral syrup, oral tablet, oral tablet extended release. In intrinsic hemolytic anemia, defective red blood cells are produced in the body. Irritation and sleep disturbance will also improve. can change the urine color leading to darker urine. Several different reports and studies exist that establish a link between using it and registering a false positive for amphetamines / methamphetamine (including this one from the Mayo Clinic). In more severe state the following symptoms can be seen. The latest is caused by excessive yellow pigment, or bilirubin, produced during the dead blood cells breakdown. Urinary tract infections caused by a certain type of bacteria can cause green urine. It takes approximately 6 half lives for a drug to be eliminated from your system. One common over-the-counter drug that can cause a false positive urine drug test is the nasal decongestant phenylephrine (as well as the similar nasal decongestant pseudoephedrine) due to its structural similarity to amphetamines. As we already know, dark urine can refer to multiple health issues, from lack of water to serious health conditions. Shah AP. There are some risk factors for porphyrias. Amphetamines can be detected in the blood for four to six hours, in the saliva for 24 to 48 hours, in urine for up to four days and in the hair for up to 90 days. It is a rare disease and it cant occur without the help of hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis, jaundice, kidney or bladder stones, urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted diseases, cirrhosis, bowel conditions, gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia, liver cancer are just some of the possible problems. Extreme exercise. If you feel you received a false positive test result, be sure to talk to your doctor and tester about allthe drugs and supplements you take. Sign and symptoms of hemolytic anemia include-. However, dark red urine could mean that there is blood in your urine . Dark urine is most commonly due to dehydration. Destruction of hepatitis C virus, 3D illustration. Pseudoephedrine has a half-life of about 12 hours, so after three or four days there should be little or none left in your system. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743584710462, 9. Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist * Approximation only. W F Seidel 1, M Maze, W C Dement DME. When a urinalysis comes back positive for nitrites, it usually means you have a bacterial infection. Cause of urethral stricture- tissue inflammation, presence of scar tissue, having penile implant, a straddle injury, pelvic fracture, catheter insertion, radiation injury etc. 4. These bacteria can make your pee smell bad.. Note: This document contains side effect information about pseudoephedrine. Sudafed can keep you awake and cause insomnia because it contains pseudoephedrine that has a stimulatory effect on the body increasing norepinephrine levels, stimulating the nervous system, and increasing blood pressure. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Additional Information. When . For example, dark brown urine could also mean that you have blockages in your biliary system. this causes severe pain and damage of tissues. Tamiflu belongs to. 2008; Available from: https://www.rhinologyjournal.com/Abstract.php?id=719. 2 Has the patient recently experienced vomiting or diarrhea? If you are in need of help because you've taken pseudos in the past week, you're going to need Quick Fix. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. All rights reserved. Gelotte CK, Albrecht HH, Hynson J, Gallagher V. A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pseudoephedrine for the Temporary Relief of Nasal Congestion in Children With the Common Cold. People with chronic kidney disease can now monitor their kidney health at home, using a test kit and a smartphone. 2023 eHealthMe.com. It is transmitted by using contaminated syringe or having unprotected sex. Sudafed passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health. When you're dehydrated, your urine becomes concentrated and darker in color. These are the other symptoms confirming the presence of an issue. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding. Pseudoephedrine is very effective in the treatment of nasal congestion, but if sleep disturbance or other side effects impair the quality of life, then the best decision is to withdraw the drug. Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)." Many. Immediate-release forms of Sudafed can begin to wear off after four to six hours. However, the sensitivity and metabolic activity of each individual are different, and the half-life of the Sudafed can vary widely. Sometimes dark urine doesnt have anything to do with hydration or overall health. Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur: Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.

Live Draw Sgp Hari Ini Tercepat, Articles D