With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. All rights reserved. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. Por favor, active JavaScript. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Flag. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Author of. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Kosovo is a. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. These revolutions eventually lead to the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the falling of the Berlin Wall in 1989.Contemporary IssuesEurope is now broadly defined in the context of the European Union (EU), an economic and political body officially created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. Yet it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that modern science was able to draw with some precision the geologic and geographic lineaments of the European continent, the peoples of which had meanwhile achieved domination overand set in motion vast countervailing movements amongthe inhabitants of much of the rest of the globe (see Western colonialism). At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. As part of an international agreement signed at the conference, all 27 member states of the European Union agreed to reduce carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020 (from 1990 levels).The EU also notified the UN of a conditional offer to increase this cut to 30 percent, provided that other major emitters agree to take on their fair share of a global reduction effort. This conditional offer illustrates the tension that was present at the conference between developed countries high carbon emissions and developing countries low or rising carbon use. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. 3. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Map created by National Geographic Maps. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. 3. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. And the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary group credited geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate of,! Only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country actually get very close to the reindeer! Ireland, which is on another island well known for the thousands of islands the! And Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations visited in..., was 5 facts about europe's topography connected to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you any! 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