She's a public health nurse from Santiago, who's recently been charged with heading up the vaccination program for the entire province. For NPR News, I'm Maria Martin in Santiago Atitlan, Guatemala. For example, there is a national media that prioritises Spanish as the official language while the Indigenous language media have only limited local coverage. I asked them about vaccines. ISBN 9781506346946. The Indigenous population has suffered from the institutionalization of racial discrimination, exclusion, and violence from the State in various forms.. . The majority of groundwater recharge areas are located within Indigenous territories, and the affected Indigenous Peoples do not receive any support from the state or from water users to protect the aquifers. For media enquiries about other UN independent experts, please contact Renato de Souza (+41 22 928 9855 / rrosariodesouza@ohchr.org). All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous . Statistics clearly demonstrate persistent racism and discrimination against Indigenous Peoples. Although the Government of Guatemala has adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the countrys indigenous peoples continue to face a number of challenges. OCLC 1006532841. Indigenous people continue to lag behind Guatemalan society as a whole in terms of health, education, employment and income, a situation that is worse for Indigenous women. For general information on the treatment of indigenous people in Guatemala, please consult GTM28707.E of 18 March . Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million people, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to the 22 Mayan (Achi, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Chort, Chuj, Itz, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomch, Qanjobal, Q'eqch, Sakapultec, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Tzutujil and Uspantek), one Garfuna, one Xinca and one Creole or Afro-descendant peoples. Two hundred years after gaining independence, they remain neglected and abused. Written on 11 May 2020. And so did several others who worked on this project. "We urge Mr. Caal Xl to be given a fair trial by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal without further delay," they said. Regardless of the actual percentage that constitutes Guatemalas indigenous population, the Maya can be considered a minority when referring to a category of people who experience relative disadvantage as compared to members of a dominant social group (1). Learn more. Today, the continuation of these inequalities due to racism and neoliberal economic policies is pushing millions to migrate abroad to provide for their families. And behold, during the 25th year (1520) the plague appeared, oh my children! Guatema With respect to health, employment, income, housing, and education, there is a great disparity between Indigenous Peoples and the rest of the population. Despite representing more than half of the population and participating actively in the countrys economy, their political participation is not equitably reflected. [14] Economic support for the social groups that are most vulnerable to the pandemic came too little too late, despite Congress having approved specific funds for this purpose. Guatemala has a population of over 15 million people, nearly half of whom self-identify as indigenous. farmer's almanac winter 2021 2022 north dakota. 4 out of 5 indigenous Guatemalans live in poverty and have limited access to healthcare, education, and other basic services. More recent reforms to the Guatemalan Penal Code (such as the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking in 2009, and in 2017 the banning of marriage of minors, without exceptions) have represented important advances in the recognition of the rights of women, young women and girls. A year ago, as one of his first acts in office, President Alejandro Giammattei slashed the budget of the so-called. In my understanding, the main problem is the lack of communication between the government and the communities. Imperialism is as alive and kicking as that one raucous neighbor that is always throwing house parties and fighting with their girlfriend at 3AM. Guatemalas indigenous community does not receive the same opportunities as non-indigenous people have. Accuracy and availability may vary. But because there are so many negatives, we can't go all in. This model . MARTIN: People in Indigenous communities are exposed to the same disinformation as elsewhere and the falsehood that the vaccine is experimental. One of the main struggles for Indigenous Peoples in Guatemala relates to political participation. So as long as they have their corn and bean fields, she says, their natural medicines and their connection to nature they'll survive." "Dikos Nitsaag-19" or COVID-19 has threatened the lives of people of color and Indigenous communities at a higher rate. During these years of growth, specifically under dictator Jorge Ubico, local autonomy was also reduced, especially in indigenous communities. Guatemalas government does not take any measures to empower its indigenous community or ensure access to basic resources. We need to fight against the lack of recognition of indigenous peoples in Guatemala, as well as to protect and conserve our natural resources, which are so important to our way of life. In the first six months of 2019, there were 327 attacks on human rights defenders, including 12 murders, most of the victims were of indigneous origin. This growth however, also widened the gap between Guatemalas elite and poorer indigenous communities. Structural racism has further manifested itself in the failure to include Indigenous therapies and healers in prevention and treatment programmes. Amidst pervasive racism, wealthy foreigners in Guatemala oversaw land thefts, decades of brutal dictatorships, coup dtats, and a thirty-six-year-long internal armed conflict (1960-1996) which killed 200,000 people, displaced one million, and left 45,000 people missing or disappeared. The structural inequalities that have plagued Guatemalas Indigenous communities have remained. The origin of Guatemalas Mayan population can be traced back to 1800 B.C. USAID also provides professional development opportunities to the indigenous leaders with an emphasis on youth and women. The Mayan communities of Guatemala are among the world's most vulnerable when it comes to COVID-19 due to many factors, including their centuries-long marginalization by the country's ruling. Indigenous peoples made significant social progress, experienced a reduction in poverty levels in several countries and gained improved access to basic services during the boom of the first decade of the century, but they did not benefit to the same extent as the rest of Latin Americans, according to a new World Bank study. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. The database search yielded 2829 citations, of which 2747 were excluded. MARTIN: According to one study, for the first four months of Guatemala's vaccine rollout, which began in late February, most people who received injections lived in urban areas like Guatemala City, were university educated and identified ethnically as Ladino - that is, not Indigenous. [7] The pandemic has shed light on the neglect of the health system generally as a result of privatisation policies. In the past years, indigenous youth have been focusing on recovering the ancestral wisdom of their grandparents. The plant known as Tres Puntas (Neurolaena lobata) has also been used, which is attributed with antibiotic, antimalarial, antiophidic and anti-inflammatory properties. Guatemala. This is how the Memorial de Solol, Anales de los Kaqchikeles [Memories of Solol, Annals of the Kaqchikel][4] relates the pandemic brought by the Europeans, which spread rapidly among the native population. Read more. In November 2018, he was sentenced to seven years and four months in prison despite a lack of evidence against him and irregularities in the prosecution, the experts said. The pandemic shone a light on the social exclusion and structural racism affecting Guatemalas Indigenous population, and severely affected their living conditions, exacerbating their poverty and food insecurity. MARTIN: As this newscast reported, in early October, a brigade of public health workers visiting a Q'eqchi' Maya village was attacked by people, who also destroyed their vials of vaccines. Posted in Guatemala. President Giammattei has appointed three woman ministers to his cabinet. However, in practice, exclusion is prevalent. and visit the website at http://www.standup4humanrights.org. Some contributions include, indigenous peoples' successful struggles against deforestation, mineral, oil and gas extraction in their ancestral lands; their fight against further expansion of. Although the Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala recognises the existence of Indigenous Peoples and calls itself a multicultural society, and despite the fact that the country has ratified international agreements on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in practice, the social, economic and political gap between the Indigenous and non-indigenous population is a wide one. society demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds. Corruption is rampant, impunity reigns, quality economic opportunity remains elusive for youths, insecurity permeates all levels of society, and, for many, there is no way out. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. friends of george cardenas; how does kaleidoscope work; They can face stigma and discrimination. One of the reasons for the lack of trust, according to Indigenous advocates, is that it took so long for information about COVID to reach these communities. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. They arrested many communist leaders and released over 600 political prisoners arrested under Arbenz. The largest of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs government. USAID partners with Indigenous Peoples to understand their development priorities and define strategies to respond to those challenges, ensuring their participation and the fulfillment of their rights. Estamos viviendo entre escombros. [We are living in the ruins] Guatevisin, 10 January 2021. https://www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, [17] Elas, Silvel. Even though the Civil War ended over 24 years ago, poverty, exclusion, and racism still affect the indigenous community today. The Guatemalan government has done little to support Indigenous communities, and racism and discrimination continuea slow genocide that kills by neglect, often making migration the only option. Follow news related to the UN independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts. Several communities have demanded that the state commence a broad discussion to draft a water act, but they have yet to be met. These include: a denial of their right to control their own development based on their own values,. [5] Martinez, Francisco Mauricio. People have been unable to travel in order to study, work, sell their products or purchase supplies for their various activities. Bernardo Caal Xl is a leader of the peaceful resistance of Cahabn, a collective of 38 Maya Q'eqchi' communities in the northern department of Alta Verapaz in northern Guatemala. As a result, the minister of health announced that door-to-door vaccination campaigns were being suspended. Mr. Caal Xl has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court to present his arguments, including three amicus curiae briefs, which was finally heard on 21 June after many delays. On International Day of Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous organisations stressed the need to be included and participating in COVID-19 response strategies, asked to be consulted and demanded culturally-relevant approaches. Despite the severity of this burden, little research has been carried out to explain why IPV presents such a major problem in Guatemala. However, alternative reports indicate this number is actually closer to 60%, meaning a majority of the Guatemalan population is indigenous. In recent decades, religious fundamentalism has rebooted this symbolic violence to divide Indigenous communities and benefit from the installation of extractive projects and large-scale agricultural monocultures. Others try to flee the country to find economic and educational opportunities they simply cant obtain in Guatemala. While he did not succeed in ending the civil war, he did play an important role in the Central-American Peace Accord of 1987 which helped lay a foundation to the end of the war. In the city of Solol, Indigenous people blocked the Inter-American highway in protest at the government's restriction on the transportation of local products while large companies were exempt. Over 43.75% of Guatemalans more than 6.5 million people identify as indigenous, thats over 6.5 million Guatemalans. Some evangelical congregations, she says, direct people not to get vaccinated or wear masks. The Guatemalan Spring, which began in 1944 and ended with the CIA-backed coup against President Jacobo rbenz in 1954, was only a brief point of hope for the country. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. This article is part of the 35th edition of The Indigenous World, a yearly overview produced by IWGIA that serves to document and report on the developments Indigenous Peoples have experienced. *The experts:Mr.Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples; Mr.Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation; Mr. Surya Deva (Chairperson), Ms. Elbieta Karska (Vice-Chairperson), Mr. Githu Muigai, Mr. Dante Pesce, and Ms. Anita Ramasastry, Working Group on business and human rights; Ms.Mary Lawlor, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; The Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of what are known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. For more information and media requests, please contact Mr. Jos Parra (jose.parra@ohchr.org) or Ms. Isabela Zaleski Mori (consultant.zaleskimori@ohchr.org). There's a Global Plan to Conserve Nature. Independence did not form a group of nations that valued Indigenous people, but rather it abandoned those communities. The impacts on Indigenous women emerged in the additional workload they had to endure in relation to household tasks and the impossibility of carrying out their economic activities. Sadly, Guatemalas indigenous population faces higher rates of poverty, racism, and exclusion than non-indigenous Guatemalans. The ancient Maya developed an agriculture-based society that they supplemented with wild game and fish caught in rivers, lakes, and oceans. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo asks for protection for her Mayan community of Santiago Atitlan from the effects of the pandemic and from the diseases and deaths that the virus has brought. This reflects the systematic way in which the production, preservation and transmission of native peoples wisdom is attacked in an attempt to impose other ways of knowing, thinking and believing. Corruption is rampant, impunity reigns, quality economic opportunity remains elusive for youths, insecurity permeates all levels of society, and, for many, there is no way out. Guatemala is formed by diverse ethnic groups, especially those of Mayan descent, and the State recognizes, promotes and respects their ways of life, customs, traditions, and ways of social organization.. It just keeps coming. The use, management, and conservation of water are not officially regulated, andseveral private companies take advantage of this by not paying for their water usage, nor contributing to water conservation, and without assumingany responsibility for pollution caused by discharges of waste. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. Any survivors were enslaved and forced to work on their stolen land. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. Maria Martin traveled to some Indigenous Mayan communities in Guatemala and found people using methods both ancient and modern to try to make it through the pandemic. All rights reserved. I asked all the creator, the goddess, Mother Lake, all nature for protection and also for strength. In the 1970s and 1980s, the economic elite and the government supported counterinsurgency policies, called by the Catholic church-backed Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH) acts of genocide against the Mayan populations, who made up 83 percent of all victims of the war. Posted in Guatemala, The world of the Q'eqch. They reach a certain age and know that they have to leave," Colom says. TRENTON, Canada. The year 2020 began with newly-elected representatives to the Presidency, Congress and local councils, coinciding precisely with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Based on data from August 2021 to August 2022, the organisation said Guatemala had entered the "high restrictions" category, dropping two places in their country ranking because of serious ongoing attacks on the press. In that time, Guatemala has become the largest economy in Central America. The penal system is a reflection of the discrimination experienced by Indigenous women all over: for being women, Indigenous and poor. The genocide continues today. Racism and patriarchy present profound challenges within the Guatemalan prison system. The disregard for Indigenous communities is also seen in poverty rates. indigenous people accounted for more . USAID/Guatemala works to increase awareness, knowledge and recognition of Indigenous Peoples rights, culture, history, and knowledge systems. For five centuries, a systematic attack has persisted, in a bid to bring an end to the creation, conservation and transmission of the knowledge of native peoples. In retaliation, smear campaigns were launched in newspapers, on television and social media to discredit his work and to portray human rights defenders in a negative light, the experts said. El Peridico, 23 May 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, [8] Escobar, Erving. Thankfully, 60% of our partner organizations work with indigenous communities, supporting them with healthcare, education, empowerment workshops, and community development initiatives. MARTIN: "We have a health care system that's precarious and ignored, with a budget that's truly embarrassing," says Alicia Samuc. I want my nonprofit to become a member, is it eligible? The Indigenous people have another way to think. USAID fosters partnerships between Indigenous Peoples, government, civil society, and the private sector to ensure that Indigenous Peoples have a voice in the decisions that affecttheir lives. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo believes in the power of prayer but also of modern medicine. Thousand Oaks, California. GENEVA (27 July 2021) UN rights experts* have expressed concerns over the criminalisation, violations of due process and health rights of an indigenous human rights defender in Guatemala. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Written on 24 April 2019. 75% of Guatemalas indigenous population lives in rural areas areas that are harder to reach and more difficult to support from a distance. Moreover, a 2018 investigation by the Guatemalan daily newspaper Prensa Libre showed that, in recent years, the largely Indigenous departments of San Marcos and Huehuetenango have registered more than 50 percent of all abandoned public works projects. I cant find the information I need, can I talk to someone? Comunidades Xinkas de la Costa Pacfica y comunidades Maya Che` Orti` convocan a conferencia de prensa. [Xinka communities of the Pacific Coast and Maya CheOrt communities call press conference] Facebook, 31 October 2019. https://www.facebook.com/comundichgt/photos/a.110418727061610/110417707061712/?type=3. Plantain (Plantago major), known for its expectorant properties, is also drawn up. USAID encourages Indigenous Peoples participation throughout the design and implementation of programs within Guatemala to ensure that all activities consider Indigenous Peoples development priorities. Cobn Prison, where he is held, is overcrowded, and has poor infrastructure, food and health services, the experts said. Posted in Guatemala. Engaging Indigenous People as meaningful partners in development enhances their ability to promote their rights, determine their own priorities, and advance their self-reliance. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to one of the 22 Maya peoples (Achi', Akateco, Awakateco, Chalchiteco, Ch'orti', Chuj, Itza', Ixil, Jacalteco, Kaqchikel, K'iche', Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchi', Q'anjob'al, Q'eqchi', Sakapulteco, Sipakapense, Tektiteko, Tz'utujil and Uspanteko), or to the Garifuna, Xinca and Creole or Afrodescendant peoples. A group of Guatemalans saw violence as the only way for change and in 1960, a rebellion confronted the government. One unfortunate loss was that of Mr. Reginaldo Chayax Huex, leader of the Maya Itz people in Petn department. Posted in Guatemala. Addressing the development priorities of these populations will improve public services, promote economic opportunities through private sector engagement, and increase security, all of which will reduce illegal immigration. This is not the first time. Silvel Elas is Maya Kich, lecturer and coordinator of the Rural and Territorial Studies Programme (PERT) in the Faculty of Agronomy of the San Carlos de Guatemala University. Pionero Philanthropy Inc. is a s501(c)3Florida registered nonprofit EIN 37-1910514. Indigenous Peoples the challenges they face Indigenous peoples face many challenges. Written on 18 March 2021. Guatemala: The Quich Maya indigenous group and whether its situation is comparable to or distinguishable from the other indigenous groups in Guatemala, and whether there are reports of its mistreatment by government agents . Similarly, the departments and municipalities with the highest rates of returned adult migrants have predominantly indigenous populations. Today is Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States, . For example: the state invests USD0.4 per day in each Indigenous person and USD0.9 per day in each non-indigenous person;[1] poverty affects 75% of Indigenous people and 36% of non-indigenous people;[2] chronic malnutrition affects 58% of Indigenous people and 38% of non-indigenous people;[3] and, in terms of political participation, Indigenous individuals represent no more than 15% of parliamentarians and high-ranking public officials. The countrys economy, their political participation is not equitably reflected all in undoing... Than half of whom self-identify as indigenous, thats over 6.5 million Guatemalans President Giammattei! Ancestral wisdom of their grandparents oh my children opportunities they simply cant obtain Guatemala... Campaign against Arbenzs government Giammattei has appointed three woman ministers to his cabinet Escobar, Erving works! 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