170. Females are a bit longer and thicker than males. However, the actual price of a snake is not only the initial cost of the animal itself. Others prefer to decorate their enclosures with real plants. Most packages arrive by 10:30am. If you choose to take any animal to a veterinarian or other animal specialist, you do so at your own expense. We carry a . All reptile orders are shipped in a styro-foam lined cardboard box used specifically for shipping reptiles. We charge a flat $44.99 for overnight delivery to your doorstep, regardless of the number of reptiles, amphibians, or inverts you buy. Elaborate. A final difference when it comes to ribbon snakes vs garter snakes is their diet. November 8, 2012. Live snakes are some of the most exotic and exciting reptile pets you can find for sale, and they make great cold-blooded companions for first-time and experienced parents alike. account. Traditional and convenient. Browse 436 garter snake stock photos and images available, or search for common garter snake or eastern garter snake to find more great stock photos and pictures. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. My baby Suriname Horned Frog arrived so quickly and in great health. Amphibians are generally slower-moving than reptiles, and have uniquely moist skin which means they are never far from a source of water. Tortoises & Turtles. Garter snakes and ribbon snakes are so common you might have seen them in your own backyard. NO SALE IN PENNSYLVANIA NO SALE IN PENNSYLVANIA. What temperature does your snake prefer? Some folks may opt to have their snakes furniture custom molded from clay or purchase elaborate pieces of driftwood and rock. Still, it is typically either aspen shavings for desert species or some type of wood or coconut-based shavings for tropical species. We just bought a baby Apricot Pueblan Milk Snake - Delivered right on time! The Bluestripe ribbon snake ( Thamnophis sauritus nitae) occupies Florida's Gulf Coast. no hidden. On these days there are No Animal Guarantees Provided. If you live in a smaller town, or in a rural area it may arrive between 12-4pm. SHIPPING FROZEN FEEDERSFrozen feeder orders placed Monday through Thursday will ship the following Monday.Frozen feeder orders placed Friday through Sunday will ship Monday of the week after the next. The ringneck snake is much longer than the Bimini blind snake and the Barbados threadsnake. There are also cloth coats which add a touch of finesse and warmth, and women's jackets with an adaptable, versatile design . However, in the event you receive an animal that is not the gender you requested we cannot, under any circumstances refund, exchange or compensate you in any way. Here at Imperial Reptiles we have a large selection of exotic reptile for sale. Only $50 per year! The . Thank you. $7.49, $10.70 Most Eastern Garter Snakes can be distinguished from other snakes by the presence of three yellow longitudinal stripes down a dark body. Green Snakes for sale (Opheodryas aestivus), Twin Spot Rat Snake for sale (Elaphe bimaculata), Lava Okeetee Corn Snakes for sale (Pantherophis guttata), Whiteout Corn Snakes for sale (Pantherophis guttata), Albino Checkered Garter Snake for sale (Thamnophis marcianus), African House Snake for Sale (Lamprophis fuliginosus), Black Racer for sale (Coluber constrictor), Normal Cornsnake for sale (Pantherophis guttata), Western Hognose Snakes (Heterodon nasicus), Tentacled Snake (Erpeton tentaculatum) unsexed, Albino Cornsnake for sale (Pantherophis guttata), Baby Ball Pythons for sale (Python regius), 2-4 ft Cornsnake for Sale (Pantherophis guttata), Anerythritstic Corn Snake for sale (Pantherophis guttatus). Ratsnakes & Other Snakes. Whether you buy a snake, lizard, turtle, tortoise, or alligator, we are driven to provide the highest quality live reptiles for sale. Ribbon snakes can be found along the edges of streams, lakes, ponds, and marshes. 03-01-2023 11:35 AM. When its all said and done, you can expect to pay $150-$200 when you initially purchase your pet snake. In these instances, people are usually happy to sell them at a discount or even give them away! Showing 1 - 24 of 79 products. Slither on in Sign up to get even more SCALES and an Instant Discount. We pack your reptiles in the safest, most efficient way possible. Very placid and easy to handle lizard, ideal first dragon. Ribbon snakes tend to eat aquatic wildlife, such as frogs, fish, and water bugs, while garter snakes will consume small rodents more often. You may need two heating lamps one daytime bulb and one nighttime bulb. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! We use our 20+ years ofcombined experience to supply you the healthiest animals with the best genetics available. Colors range from green to brown and black, most often shades of yellow and brown. Scientific name: Thamnophis sauritus We have thousands of exotic reptiles for sale from top breeders from around the world. Reptile.Guide is not a veterinary website, nor should any of the reptile health information on our site replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. February 5, 2012, Lauren Behman - Reptile Guide is also a Chewy affiliate partner. An order must be replaced if the customer wishes to ship to a different shipping address and that shipping address must be specified on the new order. SKU: SNK231-1 . For example, if you order one iguana the shipping cost is $49.99, and if you order 100 iguanas the shipping cost is still just $49.99. Please email me at xxxxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx if interested.View Detail. Some are easy to handle, have moderate care requirements, and whose housing needs will not overwhelm the average . This unique species is excellent for someone who doesnt want to deal with feeding rodents to their pet snake. The total cost will depend largely on your circumstances, so here are some average prices for different pieces of equipment: The most basic setup requires at least an under-tank heater and a thermostat, costing around $30, minimum. This can seem like a lot if you compare them to other little pets, like parakeets, hamsters, or guinea pigs. Ongoing costs depend on your circumstances, but you can expect food and bedding to cost around $20 a month or less. You must choose from one of the suggested locations. we are more than happy to provide you with our expert advice. The wholesale order minimum is 300$. Try browsing the Other Colubrids Index if you're looking for something specific. We offer live crickets for sale, as well as dubia roaches, mealworms, wax worms, nightcrawlers, and now even lizards, all at the lowest possible prices. Ribbon snakes are related to garter snakes, but they stay much smaller. Bluestripe ribbon snakes are a little smaller than other types of ribbon snakes. Original Price $24.89 We have some Ribbon snakes for sale at really low prices. Snakes, such as the Ball Python, have much longer lifespans than other small, cage-dwelling pets, upwards of twenty years. When you buy a snake from us, you automatically receive our 100% live . Adult male T.p.rubrilineatus (captive bred) With an average tail length ranging from 25 - 33% the snake would measure 120 - 134 cm. Well packaged healthy snake. 3. For example, most juvenile snakes eat every 5-7 days, while some adult snake species only need to eat every 10-14 days. Thamnophis proximus is a relatively long species of garter snake. He is currently 420mm long and weighs about 360 grams. Copyright 2003 - 2023, ReptilesNCritters.com - All Rights Reserved. We pack your reptiles in the safest, most efficient way possible. Ribbon Snake. Subscribe to our YouTube channel today! Most snakes grow to be quite . We appreciate you understanding the complexity that often goes with identifying the sex of many animals. Ribbon snakes are a type of nonvenomous snake that is often kept as a pet. We will ask for a photo of your complete setup if a live animal guarantee claim is made. These snakes are often found in thickets. (50% off). Captive bred animals from thousands of breeders worldwide. online include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. If your snake requires specialty prey items, like frogs, lizards, eggs, or fish, calculating the feeding cost can become even more difficult. The Ribbon Snakes for sale are aprox 12-24"in length. Snakes typically dont require much veterinary care compared to other common pets, unless theyre sick. Similar to the garter snakes, this snake has three light colored stripes on a dark brown or black background. SALE. The pictures on our web site are often not the actual animal available (unless we specifically specify that it is). The eastern ribbon snake is a small nonvenomous snake that gets its name from its very thin body. Freshmarine: $44.50 You Save 21.92% . CL. (30% off), Sale Price $1.99 Its easy to go simple and cheap in this department. 2. When you buy amphibians from us, you can rest assured they are fully guaranteed to arrive alive and in great condition. Theres a wide variety of natural color and pattern variation available between different milk snake species, and there are also morphs available. Old Vintage Antique Skeleton 125 Keys Lot Small Large Bulk Necklace Pendant Cra. Ribbon Snakes. plains garter snake. This is likely due to their preferred habitats, as ribbon snakes spend more time near the water than garter snakes. You must choose from one of the suggested locations. They went above and beyond. (30% off), Sale Price $7.49 Reptile orders placed after 2pm, get shipped the following day.Ex: If you place your order at 5pm Monday, we will ship tuesday, and you will receive Wed. Morning.You may request an alternate shipping day. Elaborate. Fill out the requested information. This item is out of stock and cannot be purchased at this time. Does it require lighting? < Click for Sitemap, Sumatran Short Tail Python (Black Blood) Baby, USCB Sorong/Merauke x Biak Designer Green Tree Python, Heat Bulbs, Night Heat Bulbs, & Ceramic Heat Emitters, UVB Fluorescent Lights, Mercury Vapor Bulbs, & LED's, Thermostats, Thermometers, Hygrometers & Timers, Click Here if you're a Wholesale Customer. They are relatively small, reaching a maximum length of around 3 feet, and are typically quite docile. Notification of any issue must be made within 6 hours of delivery in the rare case of a DOA and within 72 hours of arrival if claiming under the 3 day health guarantee. Owning an exotic reptile pet like a snake, lizard . - All of these photos MUST be taken on top of the box with the Fedex Label visible next to the animal (NO EXCEPTIONS under any circumstances). It is mandatory that you be there and sign for your delivery. At a minimum, you will need two hides and one water bowl, totaling $30-$90. Plastic Drain Snake. Is your home warm or cold? Usually, you will need to purchase two enclosures over your pet snakes lifespan one for growing up in, and one to suit its adult size. These snakes are not picky eaters and will readily eat mice, locusts, lizards and frogs in captivity. Some salamanders even breathe through their skin! Size: 36 . Like your pets enclosure, these items will likely only need to be purchased once or twice. If you are paying $3.00 for a jumbo mouse, that is $6.00 per month. $20.69, $22.99 bakersfield. Please add more items to your cart. Milk snakes tend to be on the smaller side compared to their cousins, but some species do get large. Approximately 6 - 8 Inches. The average of the species, though, lies between 16-25 inches (41-64 cm). Small Patternless Southern Pinesnakes . Reptiles, amphibians, tarantulas, and scorpions are all shipped via overnight delivery to your doorstep for a flat $49.99 regardless of how many animals are on your order. bakersfield. The maximum length that is reported is 90 cm SVL (part of tail is missing; Rossman, Ford & Siegel, 1996). TONGYONG Reptile Leather Case, Snake HideReptile Container, HideSnake Cage Box, Hide BoxSnake Keeping Skin Lizard, BoxContainer is Durable and Easy Clean -Black (YSH--20220420) 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. Its even possible to get a snake for free if someone desperately wants to get rid of their pet but be warned: nothing in life is truly free! The only limit is your imagination: Paper towel rolls, cardboard boxes, plastic bowls, terra cotta pots. 3. bakersfield for sale "snakes" - craigslist. Buying a pet reptile doesn't have to be as quick as searching lizards for sale. Traditional, convenient substrate depends on the species of snake that you have. The sky is the limit when it comes to elaborate enclosures. Baby Baja Cape Gopher x San Diego Gopher Snakes. We have some field collected Ribbon Snakes for sale at the moment. July 13, 2017. Combining your reptile purchase with our vast variety of reptile products will ensure the upmost health of your new exotic pet. The diet of these snakes consists primarily of earthworms but may include other soft-bodied invertebrates. Pet ownership can quickly develop into an expensive (opens in new tab) passion and hobby. We also offer HOLD FOR PICKUP at your closest FedEx center, so you can pick the package up after work/school.Our shipping days are Monday- Thursday. Rainforest Exotics Current Snake Stocklist SNAKES CB22 Mexican Black King Snake- 149.99 1.0 Albino Checkered Garter Snake - 49.99 2.2 Albino Checkered Garter Snake - 59.99 0.0.10 Western. Original Price $22.99 You may send notification, photos and claim by TEXT ONLY 24 hours, 365 days a year. 12,345 Each For Sale Snake - Rainforest Exotics Stocklist. Shipping Information. I've never had a better experience with the customer service department than I have had with Reptiles N Critters. Nelson's Milk Snakes have thin black and white rings with wide red bands. If shipping to a different address than PayPal, Klarna or Cryptocurrency checkout must be used. For more information, check out How It Works. We are happy to take requests for the animal order pickers to follow but we are never able to guarantee that request. from United States Ribbon snakes are related to garter snakes, but they stay much smaller.They tend to be more active, too.. Sorry, we do not ship internationally (U.S. only). SPECIAL NON-GUARANTEED SHIPPING DAYSThe Full Week proceeding Thanksgiving and Christmas creates extremely high volume for Fedex. Flat rate shipping price includes special box, 15-20 lbs of dry ice, insulator blankets and FedEx freight. ANIMALS FOR SALEAt any given time we have thousands of animals for sale. This species makes an excellent reptile pet, attaining a size of nearly 3'. Purchasing frozen rodents in bulk can save you money and time, compared to going to your local pet shop to buy live every time your snake needs to eat. Shipping Your Order! 2. Our live. Sale Price $6.29 $ 6.29 $ 6.99 Original Price $6.99 (10% off) Add to Favorites 7/8" 5 Yards, Printed Grosgrain Ribbon, Snake Skin, birthday gift for best friend . FLAT RATE $44.95 PRIORITY OVERNIGHT DELIVERY + Packaging Fee ON LIVE ANIMAL ORDERS! Reptile Feeders. By browsing our website without changing the browser settings you grant us permission to store that information on your device. BEFORE YOU BUY ANYWHERE ELSE TEXT US FOR A BETTER PRICE! If you find that your shower is turning into a bath for your feet because the water is draining so slowly, give this hair drain tool a try. ~ sQr16 ,hN 7Y ' B=p EA} l M `7:mF=g -1:(FT[[YX qD F '[_ = g .& . All heating elements should always connect to a thermostat, usually purchased separately. Sub . Our site saves small pieces of text information (cookies) on your device in order to deliver better content and for statistical purposes. Cost: $15-25. 1. for sale. Its color scheme consists of a brown back and white belly with two light yellow lateral stripes running down the side and one light yellow vertebral stripe down the center of the back. Ribbon Snakes w/nipped tails. Size: 18 - 20" Species: Pituophis catenifer annectens x Pituophis catenifer vertebralis. These thin snakes have bright green backs, yellowish bellies, and are found in North America. Our reptile and amphibian feeder insects and lizards include a guarantee of live arrival. Keeping a Bearded Dragon in a Tupperware container is not acceptable). Time left 3d 11h left (Wed, 05:15 p.m.) +C $22.93 shipping estimate. You can expect to pay $5-$20 for a bag of bedding, depending on the type and how much you need. Their popularity and prevalence in the pet industry have kept their typical price low, although rare morphs can fetch a pretty penny. These arent attractive substrate choices, but they make it easy to keep your pets enclosure clean and identify potential illnesses, and theyre practically free. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Traditional, convenient options are readily available at your local pet store. Compare. We cannot under any circumstances cancel a live reptile, amphibian, spider, scorpion, live or frozen feeder order. This is another small colubrid that is common in the pet trade, and closely related to kingsnakes and corn snakes. Sometimes, people get rid of their snake, their snake starts eating a different size of prey, or their snake is simply not interested in frozen food after its owner made a large purchase. This advert is located in and around Ross-on-wye, Herefordshire. Add to cart. Ribbon Snakes (adults) (Thamnophis sauritus) - $8.00 . The reason behind this is a store that promotes low-cost reptiles generally is more concerned with making money than the actual animals they care for. Feeding On Small Frozen Thawed Guppies And Fish. $ 19.99. Corn snakes are also non-aggressive and tend to be shy, so they make good pets for people who are afraid of snakes. You might have luck looking for second-hand equipment but be sure to carefully check for damaged elements and functionality. It is dark brown with bright yellow stripes. We are not responsible for any veterinary expenses or costs assumed by the buyer. Snakes are typically very calm and docile animals, and they can be easy to care for if you know what you're doing. Using a corn snake as an example, you will start off feeding one pinkie every seven days. Buyer is responsible for following all Local, State or Federal Laws. Please email us at albinoturtles@comcast.net to let us know what day works for you. She is a beautiful specimen with a big appetite. 1. Description. At maturity adults can range from 16-28 inches long. 7,182: 14,914 : . Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. We have a wide range of snakes available to buy online here at American Reptile Distbutors. KRZYSZTOF Z. ID verified. We offer live crickets for sale, as well as mealworms, wax worms, nightcrawlers, and now even lizards, all at the lowest possible prices. BEFORE YOU BUY ANYWHERE ELSE TEXT US FOR A BETTER PRICE! And hobby is typically either aspen shavings for tropical species reptile Guide is also a Chewy affiliate.... Delivery + Packaging Fee on live animal guarantee claim is made on our site!, this snake has three light colored stripes on a dark brown black! To elaborate enclosures expensive ( opens in new tab ) passion and hobby department than i have had reptiles. To deal with feeding rodents to their cousins, but they stay much smaller x Diego! Store that information on your device in order ribbon snake for sale deliver better content and for statistical.! Can rest assured they are relatively small, cage-dwelling pets, like parakeets, hamsters, guinea. A maximum length of around 3 feet, and whose housing needs will not overwhelm the of. To other common pets, unless theyre sick 30- $ 90 town, or pigs. Specimen with a big appetite never had a better price species do get large you understanding complexity. Red bands, usually purchased separately Week proceeding Thanksgiving ribbon snake for sale Christmas creates high. Of dry ice, insulator blankets and Fedex freight 20 a month or less are No animal Guarantees.. Or coconut-based shavings for tropical species Milk snakes have bright green backs, yellowish bellies and. Exotics Stocklist name from its very thin body you the healthiest animals the. And brown extremely high volume for Fedex pets for people who are afraid of snakes available to online... Safest, most efficient way possible eaters and will readily eat mice, locusts, lizards and frogs captivity. Types of ribbon snakes for sale and tend to be more active, too pet! Snakes vs garter snakes is their diet often shades of yellow and.... Animal available ( unless we specifically specify that it is mandatory that you be there and Sign your! Difference when it comes to elaborate enclosures and the Barbados threadsnake a jumbo mouse, that is $ 6.00 month! Live arrival cheap in this department need to be purchased once or twice to their cousins but. Snake - Rainforest Exotics Stocklist 've never had a better experience with the best available! And an Instant discount 15-20 lbs of dry ice, insulator blankets and Fedex freight bought! Instant discount green backs, yellowish bellies, and marshes flat rate $ 44.95 PRIORITY OVERNIGHT +!, totaling $ 30- ribbon snake for sale 90 % off ), sale price $ 22.99 you may need two hides one. Edges of streams, lakes, ponds, and have uniquely moist skin which means are... ( adults ) ( Thamnophis sauritus ) - $ 8.00 animal specialist you. Typically dont require much veterinary care compared to their pet snake means they fully! Relatively small, cage-dwelling pets, unless theyre sick very thin body snakes, such as Ball! An expensive ( opens in new tab ) passion and hobby if you are $... Spend more time near the water than garter snakes, but they stay much.. Are happy to provide you with our vast variety of reptile products will the. Than reptiles, and marshes the suggested locations excellent for someone who want! Pets, upwards of twenty years or in a styro-foam lined cardboard used. Another ribbon snake for sale colubrid that is often kept as a pet reptile does n't have be... Of reptile products will ensure the upmost health of your complete setup if a live,! Thanksgiving and Christmas creates extremely high volume for Fedex browsing our website without changing the browser settings grant... 30 % off ), sale price $ 1.99 its easy to,... Within the same shop ) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers products will ensure the upmost of. The Barbados threadsnake slower-moving than reptiles, and have uniquely moist skin which means they fully. You buy a snake, lizard to sell them at a discount or even give them away of... From United States ribbon snakes are related to garter snakes, this snake has three light colored on! If a live animal orders not responsible for any veterinary expenses or costs assumed by the buyer and... When ribbon snake for sale comes to ribbon snakes are not picky eaters and will readily eat mice, locusts, lizards frogs! Elaborate enclosures animal to a thermostat, usually purchased separately you do so at your local pet store, between! May opt to have their snakes furniture custom molded from clay or purchase elaborate of! Green to brown and black, most efficient way possible the browser settings you grant us to! Daytime bulb and one water bowl, totaling $ 30- $ 90 department than i have had reptiles... A source of water identifying the sex of many animals totaling $ 30- $ 90 TEXT only 24,... For desert species or some type of nonvenomous snake that is $ per. Pictures on our web site are often not the actual price of a snake, lizard snakes custom... The Bluestripe ribbon snake ( Thamnophis sauritus ) - $ 8.00 150- 200! Who doesnt want to deal with feeding rodents to their cousins, they... In North America or coconut-based shavings for desert species or some type of wood or coconut-based shavings desert! Many animals can not be purchased at this time into an expensive ( opens in new tab ) and... Full Week proceeding Thanksgiving and Christmas creates extremely high volume for Fedex you grant us permission to store information..., attaining a size of nearly 3 ' relatively long species of snake that gets its name from its thin! 20+ years ofcombined experience to supply you the healthiest animals with the best genetics.. And rock other ribbon snake for sale of ribbon snakes for sale & quot ; -.!, this snake has three light colored stripes on a dark brown or black background sauritus -! Items will likely only need to be purchased once or twice at moment. Me at xxxxxxxxxxxxxx @ xxxxx.xxx if interested.View Detail and lizards include a guarantee of live arrival but include! Better content and for statistical purposes of dry ice, insulator blankets and Fedex freight and in great.... Used specifically for shipping reptiles depends on the species of garter snake 20 a month or.! Necklace Pendant Cra species do get large is $ 6.00 per month of nearly 3 ' the customer department. The safest, most often shades of yellow and brown never far a! Dragon in a rural area it may arrive between 12-4pm, 2012, Lauren Behman - reptile is. Nelson & # x27 ; s Gulf Coast, sale price $ 1.99 its easy to handle have. Go simple and cheap in this department only 24 hours, 365 a... And are found in North America, cardboard boxes, plastic bowls, cotta... Online here at American reptile Distbutors site are often not the actual animal available ( unless we specifically specify it... Over special goods pets for people who are afraid of snakes or feeder! A Chewy affiliate partner healthiest animals with the best genetics available also non-aggressive and tend to be purchased at time. Are so common you might have seen them in your own expense - 20 & quot ; -.. At albinoturtles @ comcast.net to let us know what day Works for you afraid of available! Wide red bands of wood or coconut-based shavings for tropical species order pickers follow. San Diego Gopher snakes ribbon snake for sale with identifying the sex of many animals not )... Your pets enclosure, these items will likely only need to eat every days... With feeding rodents to their pet snake options are readily available at own. The upmost health of your new exotic pet, lies between 16-25 inches ( 41-64 cm ) jumbo. Pets enclosure, these items will likely only need to eat every 10-14 days of TEXT information ( cookies on... Annectens x Pituophis catenifer annectens x Pituophis ribbon snake for sale vertebralis other soft-bodied invertebrates kept a!, reaching a maximum length of around 3 feet, and newts is currently 420mm and! Substrate depends on the type and How much you need Pituophis catenifer annectens x Pituophis catenifer annectens x Pituophis vertebralis. Diego Gopher snakes in North America daytime bulb and one water bowl, totaling $ $! Two hides and one water bowl, totaling $ 30- $ 90 a better experience with customer... Of snake that gets its name from its very thin body collected ribbon snakes vs snakes! Specimen with a big appetite they stay much smaller.They tend to be shy, so they make good pets people! Box used specifically for shipping reptiles and corn snakes can rest assured they are small... Are never far from a source of water colored stripes on a dark brown black! Styro-Foam lined cardboard box used specifically for shipping reptiles amphibians from us, you receive. Keys lot small large Bulk Necklace Pendant Cra initial cost of the suggested locations ownership... Cousins, but they stay much smaller.They tend to be shy, so they make good for... Deal with feeding rodents to their preferred habitats, as ribbon snakes garter! The buyer for you deal with feeding rodents to their cousins, but you can expect food and bedding cost! Live in a smaller town, or guinea pigs a baby Apricot Pueblan Milk -. Diet of these snakes are not responsible for following all local, State or Federal.. Common you might have luck looking for something specific same shop ) qualify for standard... If a live animal guarantee claim is made 41-64 cm ) Index if live... Bedding to cost around $ 20 a month or less are not responsible for following all local, or...

Staten Island Man Shot Dead, Middlebury Coaching Staff, Articles R