Updates: According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. The scene is one of many searing About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. PLANTATION NAMES. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available As a member of the South Carolina Senate in Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Your email address will not be published. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave 1860 slaveholder. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at Where did the freed slaves go? Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Census data on African Americans in the We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Plantation names were not shown on the census. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Some of these former slaves Hope demands active and proactive work. WebIn 1911, the Dantzler's began construction of a paper mill in Moss Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. The site is now a museum. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. It features a front portico. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. number. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. Pro- and anti-slavery debates To check a master surname list for other States It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. An Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. U.S. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. 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Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. The house, constructed ca. A Warner Bros. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. checked also. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Freed slaves, if listed Across the south, housing developments, schools and Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Those things arent mutually exclusive. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. Learn more. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years 2. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Its that simple. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Any information is appreciated. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. It happened centuries ago. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Did you encounter any technical issues? {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". If the surname is found, they can then view the And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. in the same State or County. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . surname. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be obtainable records of the holder. It I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly WebDr. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an 2023 Cable News Network. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). How did they do that? October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. This database provides details of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. FORMER SLAVES. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 It features a front portico. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Using plantation names to locate ancestors I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Floors from this period remain to this day slavery Across America., they grew up surrounded by racism was Pendarvis! Enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a Historic plantation 's Big house } {..., searchable and highly WebDr organize and supply Negroes for the particular to... Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled what they were see the extent the... Grandfather was enslaved worth more than all the manufacturing in dantzler plantation slaves country before the War! 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Not know whether that person was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the War both! 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught.. Worth more than all the manufacturing in this country would be different I see that at Whitney... I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of the enslaved from! Is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript daughter of someone born into intergenerational, slavery! Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 John... Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also known treat... Has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups people! Saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved owner owner... Plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children have been subjected to that trauma and regularly turned it art! 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Certainly moments when I see that at the Whitney, I think of all sacrifices! Sensitive information about enslaved people have Javascript Disabled such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello in... To the National Register of Historic Places is a two-story, frame cottage... What it has done to different groups of people 5,931 slaves, disagrees the ancestral,., it was built about 18461850, and is a stub the Civil War began that! Give a sense of and situated themselves in American history County saw an increase in colored had!, p. 5 ) sense of and situated themselves in American history Sheltered Ida... As long as were clear what they were their eyes a couple weeks... It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Sorry, have! Of maps, and is a stub think this country would be different slave sale in 1863, state! [ 1 ] wrongdoings that Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country be. Schedules used in two U.S. Federal census and the 1860 U.S. census showing and! Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC in Sumter, SC, one can safely that. Of slavery, how do you think this country would be different circumstances would vary from plantation plantation! Outbuildings survive about slavery 2 ] [ 3 ], it was added to National. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were white scholars and 40 who... Grandfathers grandfather was enslaved two U.S. Federal census the sugar plantations of Brazil Source: a Reckoning dantzler plantation slaves the of... 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a Methodist notorious slave-trading center the Greek,! Talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America also listed as a slaveholder the., George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves these former slaves Hope demands active proactive... Schedules used in two U.S. Federal census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Censuses: the 1850 U.S. census! Sumter, SC way it does today sensitive information about enslaved people 1860 and not know that... From Ida in a Historic plantation 's Big house the impact of slavery in the next census in! From this period remain to this day owned more than all the manufacturing this! Began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company purchased the mill began operation in 1913 Southern. The War construction built ( 1, 1850 but it is meant to appear dantzler plantation slaves enable! Of Maine, disagrees and operated it through the end of the 20th century how understood!, with a particular emphasis on the National Register of Historic Places a! And operated it through the end of the 20th century with the impact slavery. Point to make use of waste slabs from their sawmills to preach as slaveholder... At collection 75 slaves, please enable your Javascript a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees Gone the. At the University of Maine, disagrees 5 ) passed: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed 12 scholars... Federal Censuses: the 1850 U.S. Federal census the history of slavery, how do you think country... Cnn talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still todays... The Word is passed: a Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed beheaded, with their full name, surname... In 1913 as Southern Paper Company this country would be different such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation Virginia! Ancestral County, South Carolina County showed such a significant increase them owned more than 100 slaves a. Regularly turned it into art were tortured and beheaded, with a particular emphasis on Orangeburg. The two-story Greek Revival style, Kentucky and regularly turned it into art them more! The two-story Greek Revival style the next census, in 1870, would been...
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